How different are formulations for the hair compared to those for the skin is a question we are frequently asked.
Depending on the kind of product you’re aiming to create, there are in fact a ton of variations. Continue reading to find out the main distinctions between formulas for hair care and skincare, as well as why specific ingredient selections are crucial for formulations for hair care.
Just in case you were wondering, there are separate recipes for face, hand, and body wash. The amount of cleaning products utilized differs the most.
The official term for these cleaning agents is surfactants, but since there are a wide variety of surfactants chemically, let’s be more particular.
Anionic surfactants, which are potent cleaning agents, are necessary for shampoos. The reason anionic surfactants clean so effectively is that they have a negative charge. While this method employs the same negative charge to clean the body, please take a moment to assess how much more hair you have and the surface area surrounding each individual hair strand.
compared to the area of your skin’s surface. In order to break down the surface tension, ensure good spread into the thousands of individual hair strands, and remove the smallest layers of oil and dust from the scalp and every hair strand, you need more effective cleansing agents.
Additionally, a shampoo needs to produce an alot of foam. Although it is unnecessary for a thorough clean, the foam offers the impression to your customer that the goods is high-quality and will clean effectively. Even if the product would still function without additional foam, your customer would think it was of lower quality.
Therefore, we need more cleansing and foamy ingredients in shampoo formulae because they must clean and disseminate through a significantly bigger surface area (around each individual hair strand, as opposed to relatively flat skin), and they must produce an excess of foam.
Since shampoo recipes require a higher number of anionic surfactants to function, we must also use a larger proportion of other types of foaming agents to improve the foam, add mildness, and enhance the product’s feel after being wash off.
When the shampoo is rinsed away, the hair would feel extremely rough if we solely used the potent anionic surfactants we just mentioned. To improve how the product feels while being used and after being washed away, we must balance the addition of more active surfactants with softer washing ingredients.
To “soften” the feel of the product, we add what are known as amphoteric surfactants, such as cocamidopropyl betaine, and non-ionic surfactants, such as differing glucosides or other additives. Again, because a shampoo mix needs to have a better cleaning and foaming performance than a face, hand, or body wash, these additives are frequently utilized in higher quantities.
Materials like polyquaternium compounds and guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride are examples of cationic polymers. Different from cationic emulsifiers are cationic polymers (or surfactants). While cationic emulsifiers (or surfactants) are incompatible with anionic surfactants, cationic polymers are compatible with anionic surfactants.
For the hair to feel conditioned, shampoo recipes must contain at least one cationic polymer. The hair can feel rather scratchy after washing off a truly cheap product, which contains both. These cationic polymers don’t have the power to condition and straighten hair as well as a cationic emulsifier can, but they do make shampoo formulations feel softer and silkier.
Cationic polymers are not always used in face and hand washes, and they are not needed to. Face and hand wash formulations don’t require the same level of “slip” and conditioning as shampoo formulas do, and they also require low cleansing/foaming chemicals, which lessens the need for conditioning agents. Due to the huge surface area of the body and the fact that body wash formulae typically contain more of the potent cleansing agents mentioned in point 1, many body wash formulas contain low percentages of one cationic polymer to improve the skin feel. This is due to the fact that they need to clean a larger surface area than a face wash or hand wash does.
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